Pennsylvania’s New Horizon: Embracing Skill Games in the Gaming Landscape

09.02.2024

In a significant development from Harrisburg, Pennsylvania Governor Josh Shapiro, during his FY 2024/2025 budget speech, unveiled plans to integrate skill games into the state’s regulated gambling sphere starting July 2024.

Pennsylvania

This initiative aims to transition skill games from their current ambiguous status to a recognized, taxable gambling format, much to the dismay of PA’s online and retail casinos, which have been advocating for a complete ban.

Navigating the Regulatory Maze

The journey towards legal recognition and taxation of skill games has been fraught with debates. However, Governor Shapiro’s budget proposal has injected newfound clarity into the discourse. This move, pending budget finalization, could mark the end of the prolonged ambiguity surrounding skill games in Pennsylvania.

Under Shapiro’s proposal, skill games would fall under the Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board (PGCB)’s purview, with a 42% tax on daily gross gaming revenue. This strategy aligns with PGCB’s August 2023 appeal for regulatory authority over these machines, aiming to safeguard consumer interests and maintain gaming integrity.

A Fresh Gambling Vertical Emerges

The formal regulation of skill games introduces a novel gambling category, coexisting with Pennsylvania’s thriving online and retail casino sectors. Georgia-based manufacturer Pace-O-Matic (POM) has been a vocal advocate for regulation, dismissing concerns over potential impacts on casino revenues. Mike Barley, POM’s Chief Public Affairs Officer, emphasizes the non-disruptive nature of skill games on the casino industry’s profitability, advocating for a regulated environment that supports small businesses.

Governor Shapiro’s vision for skill games is not just regulatory but also fiscal, projecting over $150 million in tax revenue for FY 2024/2025 and an anticipated $313 million by 2025-2026. This move is unlikely to unsettle the existing casino landscape, with both online and retail segments posting record revenues in 2023. The regulation of skill games promises to enhance Pennsylvania’s gambling ecosystem, offering a diversified gaming experience without detracting from the existing casino market’s success.

Our Comment on the Article

Governor Shapiro’s initiative to regulate skill games represents a pragmatic approach to an issue that has lingered in regulatory limbo. By integrating these games into the formal gambling framework, Pennsylvania not only stands to gain financially but also sets a precedent for responsible gaming regulation.

This development reaffirms the state’s commitment to a diversified and robust gambling industry, ensuring all gaming modalities coexist harmoniously while contributing to the state’s economic well-being.